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  • Q What is MTBF? Is it distinct from Life Cycle? What is DMTBF?

    A MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure) and Life Cycle are both indicators of reliability. MTBF can be calculated by two different methodologies, which are “part count” and “stress analysis”. The regulations, MIL-HDBK-217F Notice 2 and TELCORDIA SR/TR-332(Bellcore) are commonly used to calculate MTBF. MIL-HDBK-217F is a United States military standard, and TELCORDIA SR/TR-332(Bellcore) is a commercial regulation. MEAN WELL utilize MIL-HDBK-217F(Stress Analysis) as the core of MTBF. The exact meaning of MTBF is, after continuously using the power supply for a certain amount of time, the average time that the probability of proper operation is down to 36.8%(e-1=0.368). Currently MEAN WELL is adopting MIL-HDBK-217F, forecasting the expected reliability through Stress Analysis (excluding fans); this MTBF means the probability of the product can continue the normal work after working continuously up to the calculated MTBF time is 36.8% (e-1=0.368). If the power supply is continuously used at double the MTBF time, the probability of proper operation becomes 13.5%(e-2=0.135). Life Cycle is found by using the temperature rise of electrolytic capacitors under maximum operating temperature to estimate the approximate life of the power supply. For example, RSP-750-12 MTBF=109.1K hours(25°C); electrolytic capacitor C110 Life Cycle=213K hours (Ta=50℃)
     
    DMTBF(Demonstration Mean Time Between Failure) is a way of evaluate MTBF。Please refer to the following equation for MTBF calculation.

    Where

    MTBF:Mean Time Between Failure

    X2:Can be found in chi-square distribution

    N:Number of sampling

    AF:Acceleration factor, which can be derived from acceleration factor equation.

    Ae=0.6

    K(Boltzmann Constant)=(eV/k)

    T1:Rated temperature of specification. Note: Kelvin will be the unit use for calculation

    T2:The temperature that is used in the meaning of acceleration, and the chosen temperature could not result in physical change in materials. Note: Kelvin will be the unit use for  calculation.  
  • Q In SMUN's catalog, we see AC and DC at input, what is it all about?

    A Due to different circuit designs, MEAN WELL power supply's input consists of three types as below:
    (VAC≒VDC)
    a.85~264VAC;120~370VDC
    b.176~264VAC;250~370VDC
    c.85~132VAC/176~264VAC by Switch; 250~370VDC
    · In a and b inputs models, power supply can work properly no matter under AC or DC input. Some models need correct connection of input poles, positive pole connects to AC/L; negative pole connects to AC/N. Others may require opposite connection, positive pole to AC/N; negative pole to AC/L. If customers make a wrong connection, the power supply will not be broken. You can just reverse the input poles and power supply will still work.
    · In c input models, please make sure that you switch the 115/230V input correctly. If the switch is on the 115V side and the real input is 230V, the power supply will be damaged.           
  • Q What is the difference between -V and COM which are marked on the output side?

    A

    COM (COMMON) means common ground. Please see below:
    Single output: Positive pole (+V), Negative pole (-V)
    Multiple output (Common ground): Positive pole (+V1, +V2,.), Negative pole (COM)

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